It is also very important to keep a check on the health of the cattle through regular visits of a veterinary doctor. Sheltering involves providing a clean and disease-free environment with sufficient ventilation and water for the animals. Apart from the breed, proper sheltering, feeding and cleaning of cattle are essential to obtain high yields of milk. Good breeds have high-yielding potential and high resistance to disease. One of the key factors for increased milk production is breed selection. The management methods used to increase production without compromising on the quality of milk is called dairy farm management. Dairy farms rear animals for milk and milk products. Management practices followed in dairy and poultry farms where traditional methods have been combined with innovative technologies to boost food production. To increase the overall quality and productivity of animal produce, strategies and techniques to enhance food production need to be initiated along with proper management of farms and farm animals. Animal husbandry refers to the practice of breeding and rearing livestock that are useful to human beings and includes dairy farming, poultry farming, bee-keeping and fisheries. This can be achieved through animal husbandry and plant breeding.
With an increase in population worldwide, an increase in food production is also required.